Improvement of professional and applied physical training of students of the transport college under the indicators of the cardio-respiratory system

Abstract

 The article is devoted to the study of the sexual characteristics of the psycho-emotional state of athletes with disabilities. The goal of the work is to use the obtained data on the psychological gender characteristics of persons with disabilities to develop the most effective methods for their rehabilitation. Materials and methods. The article presents the results of a psychological study of 40 disabled athletes in remuneration from 19 to 37 years old (men -31, women-9 people). Psychological research was carried out using questionnaires: Eysenck test, Spielberg anxiety test, SAN questionnaire (well-being, activity, mood). Pochebut’s aggression test, Lüscher projective test and Wasserman social frustration.Results Psychological testing of sportsmen with disabilities revealed the peculiarities of their psychoemotional state depending on the sex differences, which were manifested by a large number of persons of extravertive personality type, a higher level of neuroticism and situational anxiety in women. There was a high tendency in men of athletes with disabilities to aggression, and their lower level of psychological adaptation. and socialization, as well as a higher inclination of men to a state of latent stress.Findings The athletes with disabilities have sexual characteristics of psycho-emotional state. Thus, women showed a higher level of neuroticism and a higher level of situational anxiety than men, while a high level of all types of aggression was found among men, indicating their lower level of psychological adaptation and socialization.Women have a higher adaptability to social conditions and resistance to stress as well as higher physical activity, which indicates the best adaptive abilities of the female organism. Men have, a higher tendency to the state of latent stress