PRECONDITIONS OF THE FORMATION AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-GOVERNMENT IN UKRAINE

Abstract

The article analyzes the historical aspects of the formation of electronic governance in Ukraine, identifying time periods and their characteristics, and presents promising directions for the development of electronic governance. It reviews contemporary research by domestic scientists in this field and highlights current issues facing Ukraine and the world, such as network warfare and the global pandemic, which are slowing down the process of effective implementation of electronic governance. It is noted that the legislative framework exists but requires further development and improvement in line with EU standards and the realities of modern society. The research indicates that Ukraine is currently in the implementation phase of electronic governance, which began in 2019. This phase is marked by the formation of a theoretical model of electronic governance and the official introduction of a practical model based on the "DIIA" web portal, which is a brand of the digital state in Ukraine. It is established that the following areas are of significant importance for Ukraine: digitalization of public administration, increasing transparency and accountability of management activities, expanding electronic services through the integration of new services, the efficiency of providing electronic services, the establishment of e-democracy structures, as well as enhancing accessibility and inclusivity for the population, and the development of infrastructure, improving cybersecurity, regulating e-commerce processes, prospects of using elements of artificial intelligence and big data analytics to improve management processes and predict citizens' needs, international cooperation and integration into global platforms, the introduction of digital innovations, and others. Together, these factors modernize the functioning of the modern state. Actions are proposed to develop these directions, which will ultimately increase the efficiency of public administration.