Culture of the ukrainian diaspora as a means of self-presentation, preservation of national solidarity and national identity

Abstract

The Art of the Ukrainian Diaspora is an important page of national culture that requires a thorough study. The article examines the development of the culture of the Ukrainian Diaspora in 1940‑1980. The specific features of the cultural life of Ukrainians in emigration are revealed. Unknown or little-known pages of intercultural relations between Ukrainians and world artists are considered. Some aspects of this cultural dialog are outlined. Attention is drawn to the cooperation of Ukrainian and Polish emigration. This cooperation played an important role in the reconciliation of both nations. The research topic is extremely relevant. After all, Diaspora art has become a consolidating factor, a means of national self-presentation of Ukrainians. The role of Diaspora culture in preserving national identity is investigated. It is proved that Diaspora figures also sought to express themselves through culture for political purposes. The main one is to win an independent Ukraine. Today, it is the national and cultural ideology created in the conditions of emigration that can become the basis for the formation of a new mentality of Ukrainians and a factor of national solidarity. The works of Ukrainian writers of the Diaspora presented the Ukrainian nation in the cultural and civilizational space. The idea of cultural unity is also examined on the example of artistic ties between mainland Ukraine and the Diaspora. The article uses literary texts, radio conversations, journalistic articles, and letters from Ukrainian Diaspora figures.